1) Rendered (Verb) – प्रदान करना
Meaning: provide or give (a service, help, etc.).
Synonyms: give, provide, supply
Antonyms: ignored, neglected, disregarded
Usage: “money serves as a reward for services rendered”
2) Euphoric (Adjective) – ख़ुशी
Meaning: characterized by or feeling intense excitement and happiness.
Synonyms: elated, happy, joyful
Antonyms: miserable
Usage: “a euphoric sense of freedom”
3) Implications (Noun) — निहितार्थ
Meaning: the conclusion that can be drawn from something although it is not explicitly stated.
Synonyms: suggestion, inference, insinuation
Antonyms: explicit statement
Usage: “the implication is that no one person at the bank is responsible”
4) Punitive (Adjective) — दंडात्मक
Meaning: inflicting or intended as punishment.
Synonyms: penal, disciplinary, corrective
Antonyms: beneficial, rewarding
Usage: “he called for punitive measures against the Eastern bloc”
5) Incarceration (Noun) — कारावास, नजरबंद
Meaning: the state of being confined in prison; imprisonment.
Synonyms: imprisonment, internment, confinement
Antonyms: freedom
Usage: “the public would not be served by her incarceration”
6) Corroborated (Verb) –पुष्टि या समर्थन करना
Meaning: confirm or give support to (a statement, theory, or finding).
Synonyms: confirm, verify, endorse
Antonyms: contradict
Usage: “the witness had corroborated the boy’s account of the attack”
7) Deprivation (Noun) — अभाव
Meaning: the damaging lack of material benefits considered to be basic necessities in a society.
Synonyms: poverty, impoverishment, penury
Antonyms: wealth
Usage: “low wages mean that 3.75 million people suffer serious deprivation”
8) Ratification (Noun) — अनुसमर्थन
Meaning: the action of signing or giving formal consent to a treaty, contract, or agreement, making it officially valid.
Synonyms: acceptance, approval, authorisation
Antonyms: disapproval, opposition, refusal
Usage: “ratification of the treaty raised problems in several member states”
9) Scrutiny (Noun) — संवीक्षा
Meaning: critical observation or examination.
Synonyms: careful examination, inspection, survey
Antonyms: glance, cursory look
Usage: “every aspect of local government was placed under scrutiny”
10) Loophole (Noun) — बचाव का रास्ता
Meaning: an ambiguity or inadequacy in the law or a set of rules.
Synonyms: means of evasion/avoidance, means of escape, escape clause
Antonyms: blockage, closure, obstruction
Usage: “they exploited tax loopholes”