Hindu Editorial with Vocabulary: Dec Month – Day 4

December 7, 2021
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The Hindu English Vocabulary

PROMULGATE(Verb) : घोषणा करना

  • Meaning:to announce something publicly, especially a new law
  • अर्थ: सार्वजनिक रूप से कुछ घोषणा करना, विशेष रूप से एक नया कानून 
  • Synonyms:declare, notify
  • Antonyms:gather, collect
  • Example:The new law was finally promulgated in the autumn of last year.

MILITATE (Verb) : युद्ध में भाग लेना

  • Meaning: To actuate the marathon, the race supervisor will fire the starting gun.
  • अर्थ: मैराथन को सक्रिय करने के लिए, दौड़ पर्यवेक्षक प्रारंभिक बंदूक को आग देगा।
  • Synonyms: resist, hinder, discourage, oppose, counter,
  • Antonyms: reinforce
  • Example: In business, the demand will usually militate the product’s price.

DIMINUTION (Noun) : अवनति

  • Meaning: a reduction in the size, extent, or importance of something.
  • अर्थ: किसी चीज के आकार, सीमा या महत्व में कमी।
  • Synonyms: curtailment,  contraction, constriction, restriction, limitation
  • Antonyms: increase, expansion, growth
  • Sentence:  The diminution of cafeteria monitors has resulted in an increase in food fights at the high school.

RELENT (verb) : नरम पड़ना

  • Meaning: to cease resistance (as to another’s arguments, demands, or control).
  • अर्थ: प्रतिरोध को रोकना (दूसरे के तर्क, मांग या नियंत्रण के अनुसार)।
  • Synonyms: concede, give in, submit, succumb.
  • Antonyms: combat, confront, counter, defy.
  • Sentence: Because my mother is very angry, she won’t relent on my severe punishment.

Abstemious (adjective) : संयमी

  • Meaning: indulging only very moderately in something, especially food and drink.
  • अर्थ: किसी चीज में बहुत संयमपूर्वक भोजन करना, विशेष रूप से भोजन और पेय।
  • Synonym: temperate, abstinent, austere, moderate.
  • Antonym: self-indulgent, intemperate, rapacious, voracious.
  • Sentence: Although my husband is normally abstemious with his money, he will buy a ticket to a football game in a minute.

HOARD : संचय करना

  • Meaning:to stockpile or store things excessively
  • अर्थ: चीजों को बहुत अधिक मात्रा में भंडारित करना या संग्रहीत करना
  • Synonyms:accumulation, heap
  • Antonyms:debt, need
  • Example:The shopaholic likes to hoard clothing and has filled three closets with dresses and shoes that she doesn’t need.

EMBELLISH : संवारना

  • Meaning:to make something sound or look better or more acceptable than it is in reality
  • अर्थ: किसी चीज को वास्तविक रूप से देखने के लिए ध्वनि को बेहतर या बेहतर या अधिक स्वीकार्य बनाना
  • Synonyms:adorn, deck
  • Antonyms:lessen, reduce
  • Example:Grandma likes to embellish her knitting by hiding secret messages in the pattern.

INCLUSION : समावेशन

  • Meaning:the act of adding a person or thing to a situation or agreement
  • अर्थ: किसी व्यक्ति या वस्तु को किसी स्थिति या समझौते में जोड़ने की क्रिया
  • Synonyms:addition,incorporation
  • Antonyms:exclusion, subtraction
  • Example:Since the group offers guaranteed inclusion, it’ll refund the fee if my website doesn’t appear in search results.

INFRINGE : उल्लंघन करना

  • Meaning:to trespass upon something
  • अर्थ: किसी चीज पर अतिचार करना
  • Synonyms:breach, disobey
  • Antonyms:obey, give
  • Example:Having that much work to do at home will only infringe

REVIVAL : पुनः प्रवर्तन

  • Meaning:an instance of something becoming popular or important again after a long time
  • अर्थ: लंबे समय के बाद फिर से लोकप्रिय या महत्वपूर्ण कुछ बनने की एक मिसाल
  • Synonyms:recovery, renewal
  • Antonyms:destruction, killing
  • Example:A revival of the classic musical, Godspell, was playing
  • at a theater downtown.
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